Monday, November 6, 2023

The Peruvian Highlights

This blog post is all about our final days in Peru seeing all the highlights of a "typical" Peruvian vacation.  When we first started researching Peru we were surprised that most of the "must-do's" were all locations between Machu Pichu and the Bolivian border. Specifically these locations where, and the locations we have seen within this timeframe are: The Sacred Valley, Cusco, the Rainbow Mountain/Red Valley and Isla de Uros.


October 6th – The wrong “campsite”

After a leisurely morning of coffee and exploring and watching the local high school marching band prepare for the community’s founding anniversary celebrations we started driving back towards the touristy section of the Sacred Valley, the community of Ollantaytambo.  The drive was a dramatic ascent up one side of a mountain into the clouds then down the other side.  The elevation change from where we started to the top of the mountain was almost 2000 metres. 

During this drive we encountered two police road blocks, since we have entered Peru we have only encountered very casual road blocks, but this one was incredibly formal and consisted of an inspection of all our paperwork.   Obviously everything was in order but we were curious why we encountered these stops within 37 kilometers of each other.  We had originally planned to stop at some miradors and some smaller Incan ruins but the cloud cover was just too extreme or there was no logical way to get to the site.



By the time we arrived in Ollantaytambo it was the early afternoon.  We found a campsite for the night, the municipal parking lot and explored both the artisanal market and the food market.  After purchasing a few things we returned to the van where Kendra, not feeling as well as she had previously felt decided to take a nap.  After she awoke we learned that this probably was not the right campsite for us. 

As the camping spot was a parking lot we ended up getting locked in at 5pm.  Thankfully we weren’t on the other side to be locked out.  We had thought about exploring the community in the early evening but this plan was no longer possible.  We also learned that the toilets were out of order meaning that when Kendra was feeling her worst there was no place logical for her to go, luckily if there’s a will there’s a way..and there’s always a way. 


 

October 7th – Investing in Incan Ruins

The main attraction in Ollantaytambo was the archeological site of the same name.  We had two choices when it came to purchasing tickets to see the site, the first was to purchase a two day pass to it as well as 3 other sites across the Cusco region for $25 CAD per person or a 10 day pass for double that.  We opted for the 10 day pass.


We mistakenly did not get a guide when we entered the archeological site assuming we could eavesdrop once again but there was no guide anywhere near us.  We ended up wandering around taking pictures without any context of what we were looking at it.   This likely resulted in us not enjoying the site as much as we had hoped.


After a quick coffee and another trip to the food market we left to a well rated brewery between Ollantaytambo and Urubamba (our next destination) for the best Peruvian beers and sharable food we have had in a while.  We definitely give Sacred Valley Brewery (Vallee Sagrado Cerveceria) our stamp of approval.

Paul had messaged a few campsites in Urubamba but had not heard anything by the early afternoon so we decided to continue touring the area to the Salt Mines of Maras where they create and harvest salt from an ancient salt water mountain stream.  It was at this point we noticed an American woman and her Peruvian boyfriend that we had previously made note of when we were at the brewery.  It seemed we and her had the same plans for the day and this woman begged to be the centre of attention.  The two of them seemed to be auditioning for the TLC show 90 Day Fiancé.  She had a big personality, lots of plastic surgery, no Spanish language skills and multiple outfits.  Her poor younger Peruvian boyfriend was the defacto photographer and communicator when she broke clearly labeled rules to get the perfect photo/video.


After taking our own photos we stopped in a shop to purchase some products made from the salt, from smoked salt and flavouring salt for our meals but also a few chocolate bars that begged to be complemented by a bottle of red wine. However, as we still hadn’t heard from any campground we decided to see one more Incan site, Moray. 

Moray was an Incan laboratory where they had terraced a mountain/valley to do experiments on how different crops grow at different temperatures.   It was quite a site and showcased the intelligence of the Incan people.

We had just about started to stress out about where we were camping when we went to one last brewery for the day. While enjoying some average beers we finally heard back from a campground in the community confirming that we could stay.  After setting up camp we decided to open our final bottle of Peruvian wine from our time in wine country.  This was our most expensive bottle and thankfully tasted decent on its own and paired excellently with the salted dark chocolate we had purchased.  We finally found a Peruvian wine we can tolerate, a Borgona (specifically from Tabernero winery).

 




October 8th – One of the best meals we’ve purchased

The plan was to explore Urubamba today as it was their market day.  Paul ended up going by himself to pick up a few groceries before returning to camp.  We ended up going to the market together later in the afternoon to get some lunch.  Unfortunately, the market was almost done for the day limiting our options for lunch.  After a quick google search we found an extremely well reviewed restaurant where we had the best lunch we have had at any restaurant, including rivaling some of the best meals we have had at a restaurant on this entire trip (which was in Daajing Giids back in B.C).  Both meals were a simple meat and grain meal but the flavour and the tenderness of the meat was unreal.  Plus the restaurant is dabbling in brewing beer, so we had to try their lager, which was fine.  Of course the meal was so good we forgot to take a picture of it or the restaurant itself.

Rupert found something he
really wanted at the market

Sometimes Paul seems like a
giant in these communities

We decided to get a few drinks at another local brewery where the bartender drew us a map labelling the places we cannot miss between here and the Bolivian border. Next we purchased another bottle of wine and returned to the van with almost a half kilo of kalamata olives purchased at the market for further wine parings and some board games, specifically Lost Cities loaned to us by Cole and Charley! (Thanks!!!)

 

October 9th – A Cute Peruvian town


Our odometer reading as we drove
 through the "Sacred Valley"
We left the campground early to head to Pisac which was highly recommended by some backpackers we had met.  From our understanding, the Pisac archeological site, a few kilometers north of the community of Pisac, was many people’s second favourite Incan ruins so we felt obligated to check them out, especially since it was one of the sites included in our 10 day pass. 


The plan was to hire a guide at the site but when we arrived it was so busy that there were no guides around so we entered and foolishly copied our mistake from Ollantaytambo.  We wandered around taking pictures without any context of what we were looking at.   We really wish that any information, even just a billboard would give even a nugget of detail about the site.  That being said it was a beautiful site with many interesting things to look at and miradors overlooking the entire valley.  We can see why many people list this Incan site so highly on there favourites list.


We had read on our favourite app iOverlander that the market in Pisac was massive every Tuesday (tomorrow) and Thursday so originally we had talked about staying the night but after seeing the archeological site we decided to just take a walk around the community then leave towards Cusco.  After we started our walking around the community we quickly changed our mind; we decided to stay and we wanted to stay in a hotel so that we could be close to the central square.

Pisac was what we can only assume Aguas Calientes was trying to emulate itself after.  Its streets were extremely walkable, it was surrounded by mountains and filled with cute buildings filled with unique shops and restaurants.  We fell in love.  This also gave us the opportunity to get our bedding washed since we wouldn’t be using it, something we hadn’t done in a while….



We spent the rest of the day going from café to shop and streets filled with clothing and souvenirs.  The day flew by and in the very comfortable and clean hotel room we slept great.

 

October 10th – iOverlander has lied to us

After a delicious breakfast provided by our hotel and a leisurely morning we went out to experience the Tuesday Pisac market.  This is when we learned that there was no such thing as the Tuesday Pisac market, every day was pretty much the same.  Since our laundry wouldn’t be done until the early afternoon we ended up repeating our steps from yesterday but going into different cafes and shops.  We even found a sweater for Paul, ate a delicious sandwich at the food market and shopped around and debated purchasing a rug.  In the end we decided against it.

Once our laundry was ready we made the short drive to Cusco and its famous overlander campground, Quinta Lala.  This campground is a must stop for most overlanders as it is a bit of an overlander meet up spot with it being walking distance to the historical centre of Cusco. 

We pulled in and immediately felt at home quickly making conversations with our neighbours before cooking up a nice dinner.

 

October 11th – SEXY WOMAN


One of the most misheard names of any Incan site is the site of Saqsaywaman a fortress that would house the Incan King and Queen as well as their nobility.  As it was included in our 10 day pass and a mere 5 minute walk from our campground we headed to this famous Peruvian site.


What was going to be the Royal Baths


The view of the site


We finally learned our lesson an got a guide learning about why it was going to be created and why it was never finished (the Spanish Invaders).  We saw how they paid homage to each Incan god and how they would spend their own leisure time in baths and slides made from the sides of the mountains.  It was definitely a much more enjoyable experience due to our guide.  We even learned some Quechua and got to ask some questions we wished we could have asked when we were at other Incan sites.  In general most things that were told to us would align with anything you could read on Wikipedia but it was nice being told it when we were staring at the specific object, design or place within the archeological site.


The natural slide, historically
only used by nobilit
y

The drainage tunnels
from the baths


The Sacred Rock Saqsaywaman

The afternoon was filled with socializing with other overlanders and updating the blog as well as other little tasks we had been putting off.  Since we had no food left to cook our own dinner we decided to head to the historical centre of Cusco for dinner. 


The view of Cusco from Saqsaywaman



We see why so many people like Cusco as it was like a bigger Pisac.  It is definitely a place we can see ourselves exploring a few times.  We wandered the narrow roads and window shopped before settling on a restaurant for dinner (another brewery).  There was some sort of event occurring in the main plaza,  but after listening to them talk for an hour and not a lot happening we opted to return to the campground to socialize a bit more. *We did a quick Google search and it seems there is a mountain biking race sponsored by Red Bull happening

 

October 12th – Food Poisoning, the return

After a restless sleep (for no reason for Paul) Kendra awoke feeling sick again.  In the hopes of feeling better Kendra took it easy while Paul spent the morning continuing to catch up on the blog, while periodically talking to some new campers that had arrived to the site. 


Paul did make his way to Cusco, about a 25 minutes walk downhill from the campground for some food as we were pretty much out.  He wandered the market which was unlike any other food market he had been too, it was definitely more for tourists than locals, but there were a few meat, cheese and vegetable vendors who seemed quite surprised by a tourist buying food.

Paul spent the evening visiting with other travelers, cooking and drinking wine with complementary dark chocolate while Kendra kept hydrated hoping to feel better tomorrow. Kendra debated whether this was food poisoning again or altitude sickness, but since Cusco is lower than her 4100 meter threshold she is convinced it was something she ate yesterday.

  



October 13th – Getting Lost

Who needs to go to a tourist location to take a
photo with the Cusco sign, just go to the mall

It’s interesting talking to other travelers about Peru and their trips thus far.  In many ways there are similarities to our trip but in others they are totally different.  Although there is a lot to see between Cusco and the Bolivian border it seems most travelers travelling from the north to south are ready to see a new country and leave Peru, something we have been feeling as well.  It isn’t that we didn’t like Peru; it’s just it is a difficult country compared to many others we have been to.  For many travelers who had only experienced Colombia/Ecuador or Argentina/Chile/Uruguay this country was where they experienced difficulty obtaining water, campgrounds or travelling for long days.  This is also where many had experienced food poisoning similar to Kendra or gotten into car accidents due to the crazy drivers and poor road conditions.  We don’t think we will leave Cusco straight for Bolivia as we have enjoyed Peru more than others, but know we may have felt differently if we did not experience some of the adversity and challenges we encountered in Central America.

Central America (and Mexico) is also where many travelers have some odd feelings about.  Many talk about getting lost and spending too much time.  The term getting lost while on the road seems to have picked up a new meaning, for many it means staying in one place and getting lost within it.  Due to timelines and excitement for everyday that followed we never felt like we got lost but we can see how it would happen, and we could see how we could get lost in the Cusco area; this is an unbelievable part of Peru.

Paul’s pants had ripped due to their age and his shoes that he bought 6 months ago in Guatemala had no grip.  We were convinced that Cusco would be one of the last places we would be able to purchase things in his size so we made our way to the mall which looked exactly like any Canadian or American mall in a large centre.  It was actually really weird to walk into the mall as it felt like we were transported back home. We did have a bit of reverse culture shock, but that being said we did find everything Paul needed.


The San Blas neighbourhood
where so photographic
The "model" was too bad to
look at either (Rupert)


Our afternoon was spent getting lost within the San Blas neighbourhood which overlooks the historical centre of Cusco.  With so many miradors and cute colourful alleyways it was easy to waste the day.  We went into many shops, even buying some art, we ate some of the best pie we have had on the trip and had a few subpar pints.  Before we knew it the early afternoon turned into the early evening and thanks to some rain we decided to return to the campground and cook a nice dinner.  Sadly because of the rain a lot of the other campers were hiding so we had some time to just enjoy our own company.

 

October 14th – The Honey-Do list

Spent a good part of the
day reorganizing the van

There were numerous little things we had been putting off for the last few months that we decided to complete.  Nothing we did was all that interesting, a lot of cleanup, organization and preventative maintenance but it still took most of the morning to complete (greasing some joints, putting compressed air through our propane hose and re-velcroing our sunshades/window covers).  However, by lunch time we were happy to sit down to a meal feeling accomplished in all our tasks.







Paul made a new friend,
he followed us for hours



We did not want to spend all our time around the campsite so we did start reexploring Cusco in the daylight together.  The community is a great town but the historical centre can be a bit overwhelming with people constantly trying to sell you things, both illegal things (drugs and “special massages”) along with typical souvenirs, normal massages, and shirts you see throughout Peru.   In general the issue we have with Cusco is that it is unlike all communities in Peru.  It is very Colonial with an odd mixture of areas seemingly specifically designed for tourists.  Regardless this finally day of exploring made us realize it was time to leave the Cusco area and see our final few things in Peru.


 October 15th- Getting the most of our 10 day pass

Our goal was to drive from Cusco to a parking lot a couple kilometres from Rainbow Mountain, one of the most visited sites in Peru, after Machu Picchu, of course.  We knew the drive would be long with many kilometers on dirt single track roads that would take us in the Peruvian highlands above 5,000 metres.  Lucky for us our drive would take us through two more ruins of pre-hispanic settlements both of which would be free for us to enter thanks to the 10-day pass we had purchased in Ollantaytambo. 

Leaving Cusco was a bit stressful, but not for the typical reasons such as driving, navigating or interactions with Police/Locals.  Our stress was due to our selection of supermarket, google directed us to a large supermarket called Makro.  We hadn’t heard of it before but the second we arrived we realized that it was unlike other supermarkets we had been to in a long time; it was like Costco.  After a bit of googling we learned that most Makro around the world require a membership, something we obviously don’t have and we were unsure if we would be able to purchase anything.  Paul found a employee and asked if a membership was required, which they responded “No”, but Paul was concerned he had used the incorrect word in Spanish meaning that throughout our shopping purchase and up to the point we paid for the groceries we were waiting for someone to ask us for a membership card or just kick us out.  Thankfully none of that happened and we walked out of the Costco like place mimicking the old Ikea commercial to each other saying “Start the car”.

The fountains of Tipon
How they moved water around Tipon

The farmland of Tipon

Each ruin seemed to be about an hour away from each other meaning that for the first half of the day we drove from Cusco to Tipon, then to Pikillacta.  The two ruins were quite different from each other, Tipon was an old Incan estate known for its water features, specifically how water moved around the entire site.  It was aesthetically nice to look at but after a few pictures we were ready to leave.  Pikillacta was far more interesting as there were information boards throughout the site (a first in Peru as sites seem to purposely omit information from patrons so they feel obligated to hire a guide).  This was an administrative city of the Wari people and it contained different sectors all of which looked different from each other.  These sectors were similar to what you would find in any community i.e., a residential sector, commercial, governmental, etc. and were really interesting to walk through.  As this site is one of the farthest from Cusco we had the place almost to ourselves meaning we wandered the site for a couple hours.


The streets of Pikillacta
The Residential area of Pikillacta 


An Alpaca heading back home

The remainder of the day was thankfully uneventful, the dirt road to the east parking lot of Rainbow Mountain was…fine.  We got to see some llamas and alpacas as well as some valley views, but nothing we hadn’t seen before.  The only stress came from when we had to drive under a large banner that said Private Property.  We knew we had to pay to be on the land but we had arrived late so there was no one at the building beside the banner nor any way for us to confirm this was actually where we were supposed to go.  After a slightly nerve-racking 10 minute drive we were happy to see that we had driven the correct way and made it to the parking lot, that there was a local there who confirmed we could camp at that location and best yet some fellow travellers we had met in Huacachina were also there. 




We spent the even having a couple glasses of wine and chatting while watching herds of Llamas and Alpacas leave there grazing area and return to their homes.  Before too long it was too cold to stay outside due to our altitude (~5,000 metres) so we said goodnight and headed to our vehicles planning to hike up to Rainbow mountain together tomorrow.

The van in front of a mountain under the stars

 

October 16th – A colourful day

As Rainbow mountain is one of the most popular sites in Peru we knew we had to hike to the viewing platform before all the tour buses arrived meaning we had to be awake for 6:00am.  Thanks to our alarms we woke up at the correct time prepared for our ascent to over 5,200 metres.  Our friends, unfortunately, did not sleep well and were really feeling the effects of altitude.  We thought about waiting for them but didn’t want to miss out on the experience we wanted at Rainbow Mountain as we knew if we waited for them we would be competing for pictures with 100’s of other people.






The hike up to the viewing platform was brutal and demoralizing.  The altitude made it difficult to breathe and the cool morning wind cut through us like a knife.  On top of that the wind had blown in clouds in our general direction meaning visibility was next to nothing.  We had a great fear we had travelled all this way to see nothing; but we pushed on.




After what seemed like forever the clouds started to part just as we approached the final 300 metres of the ascent to the viewing platform. We had lucked out and would get to experience Rainbow Mountain almost to ourselves.   It was definitely worth the hike up.  Interestingly Rainbow Mountain was only discovered within the last decade or so as normally it is covered with snow, so I guess we owe our thanks to climate change?



After an hour getting the photos we wanted and watching huge groups of people from the west parking lot get dropped off to start their own ascent to the viewing platform we decided to check out another spot in the area known as the Red Valley.  This was an upcharge, costing almost $12 CAD per person to see ($6 CAD to use the trail and $6 CAD to enter the area).  Although we were utterly frustrated at the lack of transparency of the cost to see the Red Valley and saw the frustration of people who had paid to use the path but didn’t have enough to enter the valley we were glad we put in the effort and the money to enter the area.  We had the place almost to ourselves and the vibrant red and green colours of the valley were awe inspiring.




After returning to the van we started driving towards a lesser known area with other Rainbow Mountains known as Montana de colores Palccoyo.  It was a long drive even resulting in a few wrong turns make the day feel far longer than needed but we finally made it to the start of the hike to the various miradors of Palccoyo.





We were tired, it had already been a very long day hiking 10 kilometres at elevation so we planned to camp in the parking lot of the Palccoyo trail and see the mountains tomorrow, unfortunately we learned that that would not be possible.  Paul spoke with the guard who told us it was no problem to camp in the parking lot but we had to use the ticket we purchase to see Palccoyo that day meaning if we didn’t want to purchase the tickets again tomorrow we had to hike another 5 kilometres at elevation.  Well, our frugality got the better of us and we started our ascent up the trail.

Thankfully this hike was well worth it with views of three rainbow mountains, one of which we could walk on.  The views in the distance were of the southern portion of the red valley making the landscape even more dynamic.  Best yet Rupert was allowed to come with us on this hike which he seemed thrilled about.

Just as we got to the end of the trail the weather started to turn, the sun had disappeared and rain started to fall with more and more intensity.  By the time we returned to the van the rain and turned into hail and that hail seemed committed to turning the landscape white.  Although we were exhausted the idea of camping in a hail storm high in the Andes mountains seemed unappealing so we drove to another camping spot 1,500 metres lower in elevation and slept.

 

October 17th – Finishing our list from Urubamba

Almost 10 days ago while we were in Urubamba we were drawn a map from a local bartender of all the things he recommended us to see between Cusco and the Bolivian border.  We had done our best to see as many of them as possible, most of which being ruins and hikes.  The final two items on that map were the community of Raqch’i and some hot springs.

The view of Raqch'i
It didn’t take us long to drive to Raqch’i but we were not in the mood to spend more money to visit more ruins.  Thankfully there was a nice hike just outside of the community which headed to a mirador that contained information boards about the site and a view of the site in its totality.  For us this was a perfect way to see the site without having to wander around forcing ourselves to take photos of things we didn’t really know any context about.




A Herbal Sauna; AMAZING

When we arrived in the community of Aguas Calientes, not to be confused with the Machu Picchu community site of the same name, we were immediately curious how this experience would be.  The bartender recommended the hot springs here. The site itself looked incredible worn down with many cracks in the walls, chipping paint and large holes in some of the change rooms (Kendra made Paul stand in front of the holes while she changed as they were large enough to allow anyone to see almost everything).  That being said it was very inexpensive and the water was perfect.  It definitely was not at the same caliber as Santa Teresa but it did not smell of urine.  The best part of the hot springs were the saunas where local plants and herbs were placed on the floor of what looked to be a green house where hot spring water would run under the floor boards creating a natural aromatic experience.  It was so relaxing and rejuvenating and had us discussing how we could recreate a similar experience for ourselves at home.


Thankfully we were able to camp in the parking lot of the hot springs as there were no viable spots to camp within a couple hours radius.  We had hoped to travel further south towards Bolivia but the Puno region close to the border with Bolivia on the Peru side of Lake Titicaca is a no go area according to the Government of Canada meaning we wanted to make sure any time spent in the area was spent in a safe spot.

It did have good ice cream
 

October 18th – Sketchy communities

Our drive from the hot springs to Puno was uneventful but gave us a feeling of uneasiness.  We are sure the communities are fine with interesting things to see in them, but they didn’t make us feel safe.  We only stopped in one community, Juliaca to go to its market and purchase some food for our remaining days in Peru.  We had originally planned to go together but in the end Kendra felt it would be better for her to remain at the van to ensure it also was safe.

After a quick stop for ice cream we arrived into Puno and found a campground close to the centre of the community that was secure and safe.  It even offered tours to the floating islands nearby, a must do according to some Peruvians we had talked to.  We decided to purchase tickets to see the islands tomorrow.


Our trip through Peru was made a little cheaper as
many toll booths were burned from protests a few months ago

Although we had talked about exploring Puno we decided against it opting instead to prepare for our trip into Bolivia.  We wanted to do research and plot a route through the country as well as prepare some of our customs forms for our vehicle.  By the time we had completed all those tasks it was almost dinner time so we spent the remainder of the evening playing board games and drinking wine.

 


October 19th – Tourist Trap or Desperate Community

After a quick breakfast we were whisked away into a taxi to go to the port of Puno to board a boat to the Uros Islands.  These islands are inhabited by the Uros people and are built using reeds laid on top of each other.  Every week more and more reeds have to be added to each island, of which there are approximately 120, so they can keep afloat.  As these islands are artificial they can float which was historically done for defensive reasons.  Today the islands are mostly a tourist attraction with each island only being visited by tourists one day  a week or so and inhabited by a couple families each. 




There were a lot of things said during our tour that alludes to these people being happy self sufficient while fishing and trading their goods with the mainland once a week.  However, others still imply that the government of Peru has ruined their traditional way of life and that it is up to us tourists visiting the islands to purchase souvenirs so they can survive.  We even were told that the Uros people were no longer allowed to fish in the lake while we could see Uros people fishing in the background.  Really we don’t know what to believe but felt the sales pitch to purchase items on the island was very strong.  We still are glad we went but wouldn’t go again nor recommend going.  We did purchase a pillow case to support the community but wish we understood the real situation of the Uros people.  We still don’t know if this is a tourist trap or desperate communities in crisis selling souvenirs to “stay afloat”.

We spent the remainder of the day trying to visit the historical center of Puno.  Every time we tried the rain or hail would start and we would run back to the campground, mostly because every time we left the rain would start within a few minutes.  Finally, around dusk the rain had stopped and we grabbed a taxi into the town.



Puno was…fine.  There were a few nice pedestrian walkways and some colourful historical buildings but in general it was nothing special.  We did; however, have some sushi for dinner which was pretty good and a great way to celebrate our final night in Peru.  Tomorrow we head to Bolivia!


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